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#1 |
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#3 |
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#6 |
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I don't believe the ends justify the mean, but they can provide a rough estimate. For example, knowing that the low end is five and the high end is fifteen, you could just say the mean is around ten. It's better than nothing.
EDIT: On reflection, I'd say the ends are much better at justifying the median. |
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#7 |
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#8 |
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#10 |
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#11 |
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#13 |
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It's more complicated than that. As a practical matter, human morality is deontological, and it's pretty clear that it ought to be so according to any reasonable consequentialist framework. |
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#14 |
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#15 |
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As long as you don't say "x is always wrong" where x is a means, then you're not stupid. |
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#16 |
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I guess some people might come up with excuses to justify whatever they want to do, instead of actually figuring out what the right thing to do is. But of course you're advocating deontological ethics as a means, aren't you? btw this is known as rule consequentialism generally, though there are a bunch of minor details you have to work out to have a complete theory. Of particular concern to any consequentialist system is how to deal with the locality problem, i.e. explaining why an individual's responsibility to nearby people is greater than his responsibility to those far away. Rule consequentialism can provide some useful outs here. |
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#17 |
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It either is or it isn't. This is a black and white question. Rules are good for simplifying the common case. "Is it okay to kill people?" "Probably not." For the thornier questions, intentions are more important. "Is it okay to kill people?" "I dunno, why do you want to kill them?" Utilitarianism is really only useful as a tie-breaker. |
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#18 |
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#20 |
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How do people view ethics? It's a useful discipline, moreso than most. I'd say ethics is probably more important than my own discipline of history. The only one I can really think of as more important is probably language. Can't express ideas without some form of communication. I'd be open as to whether maths is more important than ethics.
I'd list them: language, ethics, philosophy in general, mathematics, history, physics, chemistry, biology (inc medicine), economics, engineering, computer science, about ten ellipses, psychology, sociology, women's studies, |
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